Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest cities in the world. It is located on the banks of the sacred River Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, India. This city is famous for its ghats, temples, and rich culture. People from all over the world visit Varanasi to experience its spiritual and cultural beauty. Let’s explore the amazing things you can do when you visit this incredible city.
1. Attend the Ganga Aarti Ceremony
The Ganga Aarti is a special ritual performed at Dashashwamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat. Priests dressed in traditional clothes perform the aarti using brass lamps and incense sticks. The atmosphere is filled with spiritual energy, and the reflection of the lamps on the water creates a mesmerizing sight. Attending the Ganga Aarti is a must when you are in Varanasi.
2. Take a Boat Ride on the Ganges River
One of the best ways to experience Varanasi is by taking a boat ride on the Ganges River. Early morning rides are especially beautiful as you can see the sunrise and the ghats coming to life. The view of the city from the river is breathtaking. You can also take an evening boat ride to enjoy the glow of the Ganga Aarti from the water.
3. Visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most famous temples in Varanasi. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is also known as the Golden Temple because of its golden spire. Devotees come here to offer prayers and seek blessings. Remember to dress modestly and follow the temple’s rules when visiting.
4. Explore the Narrow Lanes of Varanasi
The narrow lanes of Varanasi are full of surprises. You can find small shops selling silk sarees, wooden toys, jewelry, and delicious street food. Walking through these lanes gives you a glimpse of the local life and culture. Don’t forget to taste some local sweets like jalebi and rabri while exploring.
5. Experience the Spiritual Vibes at Sarnath
Sarnath is a peaceful place located just 10 kilometers from Varanasi. It is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. You can visit the Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum. The calm and serene environment of Sarnath is perfect for meditation and relaxation.
6. Visit the Ramnagar Fort
Ramnagar Fort is located on the opposite bank of the Ganges. This fort was built in the 18th century and is the residence of the Maharaja of Banaras. Inside the fort, you can find a museum showcasing vintage cars, royal costumes, and weapons. The view of the Ganges from the fort is stunning.
7. Learn About Silk Weaving
Varanasi is famous for its Banarasi silk sarees. You can visit workshops to see how skilled artisans create these beautiful sarees using traditional handlooms. This is a great way to learn about the rich heritage of Varanasi and support local craftsmen by buying their products.
8. Take a Walking Tour
Walking tours are a great way to explore Varanasi’s hidden gems. Guides can take you through the lesser-known parts of the city, including ancient temples, local markets, and historical sites. These tours help you understand the history and culture of Varanasi in a deeper way.
9. Enjoy Music and Dance Performances
Varanasi is a hub of classical music and dance. Many artists perform in temples and cultural centers. You can attend live performances of sitar, tabla, and vocal music. The Sankat Mochan Music Festival is a famous event that attracts musicians from across the country.
10. Relax with Yoga and Meditation
Varanasi is a spiritual city, and practicing yoga and meditation here is a unique experience. Many ashrams and centers offer yoga classes and meditation sessions. Spending some time in self-reflection can help you connect with the peaceful energy of the city.
11. Visit Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
Banaras Hindu University is one of the largest universities in Asia. The campus is beautiful and houses the New Vishwanath Temple. Walking around the campus and exploring its gardens and buildings is a pleasant experience.
12. Visit Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum
This museum, located inside BHU, has an impressive collection of artifacts, including ancient sculptures, paintings, and manuscripts. It is a great place to learn about the art and history of India.
13. Visit the Alamgir Mosque
The Alamgir Mosque, also known as Beni Madhav Ka Darera, is an architectural marvel. It is located near Panchganga Ghat and offers a stunning view of the Ganges River. The mosque is a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.
14. Enjoy a Sunrise or Sunset View
Watching the sunrise or sunset over the Ganges is an unforgettable experience. The colors of the sky reflecting on the water create a peaceful and beautiful sight. Assi Ghat and Manikarnika Ghat are some of the best places to enjoy this view.
Conclusion
Varanasi is a city that offers a mix of spirituality, history, and culture. Whether you want to take a peaceful boat ride, explore ancient temples, or taste delicious food, Varanasi has something for everyone. Plan your trip to this vibrant city and create memories that will last a lifetime.
